{"id":36515,"date":"2026-04-14T15:51:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T10:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elib.amu.kz\/ru\/?p=36515"},"modified":"2026-04-15T12:44:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T07:44:09","slug":"zhuerekten-shyqqan-zhyr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elib.amu.kz\/ru\/zhuerekten-shyqqan-zhyr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0416\u04af\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u044b\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u0438 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\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u2013 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 (\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d) \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 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